What expense category does business insurance come under?

Audrey CarrollAudrey Carroll, Senior Manager, Accounting, Ramp

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Properly categorizing your business insurance expenses is key to accurate accounting and tax compliance. But where exactly do these costs fit in your expense reports? Let's break down how to classify business insurance expenses effectively.

Classifying business insurance expenses

Categorizing your business insurance correctly ensures accurate records and maximizes tax deductions. Here's how to classify them:

  • Property and casualty insurance: Expenses for policies like property insurance and liability insurance that cover property damage or lawsuits.
  • Business income insurance: Costs for business interruption insurance, protecting income during business closures from events like fires.
  • Employee benefits: Premiums for employee health insurance, providing healthcare coverage to your staff.
  • Errors and omissions insurance: Costs for professional liability insurance, covering legal fees if you're sued for professional mistakes.

Examples of business insurance expenses

Here are some common business insurance expenses you might encounter:

  • General liability insurance premiums: Payments for coverage that protects your business from claims like bodily injury or property damage.
  • Property insurance deductibles: Out-of-pocket costs when filing a claim for damaged business property due to theft or fire.
  • Workers' compensation insurance: Expenses for insurance that provides wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured on the job.
  • Professional liability insurance fees: Costs associated with insuring against claims of professional negligence or errors in services provided.

For example, if you spend $1,200 annually on general liability insurance premiums, this cost would be classified under property and casualty insurance expenses.

Tax implications of business insurance expenses

Understanding the tax implications of your business insurance expenses can lead to significant savings:

  • Deductible business expenses: Most business insurance premiums are considered ordinary and necessary expenses, making them tax-deductible. Accurately categorizing insurance expenses ensures compliance with tax laws and can prevent issues during audits.
  • Non-deductible personal expenses: Personal insurance premiums, such as those for health or life insurance, are generally not tax-deductible as business expenses.

Keep detailed records of all insurance payments, including dates, amounts, and the type of coverage, to support your deductions. Tax laws can be complex; consulting with a tax advisor can help optimize your deductions and ensure you're following current regulations.

Let Ramp automate your expense process

Managing your business insurance expenses doesn't have to be complicated. With Ramp's financial management platform, you can automate the categorization and tracking of all your insurance costs. Ramp provides real-time insights and helps streamline your expense process, so you can focus on what matters most—growing your business.

See how Ramp automates accounting and more

As we scale we need tools that are built to scale with us - we need to see expenses real time, we need to see duplicate spend. These types of insights are important to the health of our business.

Steve Padis

SVP Finance & Strategy, Barry's

The information provided in this article does not constitute legal or financial advice and is for general informational purposes only. Please check with an attorney or financial advisor to obtain advice with respect to the content of this article.

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