What expense category does food for customer meals come under?

Audrey CarrollAudrey Carroll, Senior Manager, Accounting, Ramp

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When treating clients to a meal, it's important to know how to categorize those expenses properly. Correctly classifying food expenses for customer meals ensures accurate financial reporting and helps you stay compliant with tax regulations.

Classifying food for customer meal expenses

Customer meal expenses typically fall into a few main categories:

  • Entertainment expenses: When meals are part of business meetings or social activities aimed at building client relationships.
  • Marketing expenses: Meals provided during promotional events, product launches, or marketing campaigns to engage clients.
  • General business expenses: Meals that occur during routine business meetings with clients as part of normal operations.

Examples of customer meal expenses

Choosing the right category depends on the purpose of the meal and your company's accounting practices. Understanding these categories helps you record expenses accurately and enables you to know how customer meals can be categorized:

  • Sharing dinner with a client to discuss project updates (entertainment expense)
  • Hosting a lunch during a product launch event to attract potential customers (marketing expense)
  • Providing coffee and snacks during an in-office meeting with a client (general business expense)

For example, if you spend $150 on a dinner with a client to negotiate a contract, this cost would typically be an entertainment expense.

Tax implications of customer meal expenses

Understanding the tax considerations for customer meal expenses is important:

  • Deductibility: Meals with clients are often partially deductible, usually up to 50% of the expense. In any case, keep detailed records including receipts, dates, amounts, attendees, and the business purpose of the meal.

Correctly categorizing the expense affects how it's reported on your taxes. Proper documentation helps you maximize tax benefits and stay compliant with IRS regulations.

Let Ramp automate your expense process

Managing meal expenses doesn't have to be a hassle. Ramp can automate the categorization, tracking, and management of your customer meal expenses. With Ramp, you can streamline your expense process, save time, and focus on building great client relationships.

See how Ramp automates accounting and more

As we scale we need tools that are built to scale with us - we need to see expenses real time, we need to see duplicate spend. These types of insights are important to the health of our business.

Steve Padis

SVP Finance & Strategy, Barry's

The information provided in this article does not constitute legal or financial advice and is for general informational purposes only. Please check with an attorney or financial advisor to obtain advice with respect to the content of this article.

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