What expense category is insurance?

Audrey CarrollAudrey Carroll, Senior Manager, Accounting, Ramp

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Not sure how to categorize your insurance costs in your business expenses? Understanding how to classify insurance expenses correctly is key for compliant accounting and effective financial management.

Classifying insurance expenses

When categorizing insurance expenses, it's important to consider the type and purpose of each policy. Common subcategories include:

  • Property insurance: Covers damage to business property due to events like fire, theft, or natural disasters.
  • Liability insurance: Protects against claims of bodily injury or property damage caused by your business operations.
  • Workers' compensation insurance: Provides benefits to employees who get injured or sick from their job.
  • Professional liability insurance: Also known as errors and omissions insurance, it covers claims related to professional services you've provided.
  • Employee health insurance: Offers health benefits to your employees.

Examples of insurance expenses

Here are some common examples of insurance expenses your business might incur:

  • Premiums for general liability insurance: Protects your business from claims involving bodily injuries or property damage.
  • Payments for commercial property insurance: Covers damage to your business property due to events like fire or theft.
  • Workers' compensation insurance premiums: Required in most states, provides benefits to employees injured on the job.
  • Costs for professional liability insurance: Important for service-based businesses to cover claims of negligence or errors.
  • Expenses for cyber insurance: Protects against losses from data breaches or cyber attacks.

For instance, if you pay $1,200 annually for your professional liability insurance, this would be categorized under insurance expenses.

Tax implications of insurance expenses

Understanding the tax implications of your insurance expenses can help save money:

  • Tax-deductible premiums: Most business insurance premiums, such as for general liability, property, and workers' compensation insurance, are tax-deductible.
  • Non-deductible expenses: Some premiums, like life insurance policies where the business is the beneficiary, may not be deductible.

Keeping insurance expenses in their own category ensures accurate tracking for tax purposes. Maintain detailed records of all insurance expenses to support deductions in case of an audit. Correctly categorizing and documenting your insurance expenses can maximize your tax deductions and streamline financial reporting.

Let Ramp automate your expense process

Managing insurance expenses doesn't have to be a hassle. Ramp can automate the categorization, tracking, and management of your insurance costs, saving you time and reducing errors. With Ramp's expense management software, you can keep your financials organized and focus more on growing your business.

See how Ramp automates accounting and more

As we scale we need tools that are built to scale with us - we need to see expenses real time, we need to see duplicate spend. These types of insights are important to the health of our business.

Steve Padis

SVP Finance & Strategy, Barry's

The information provided in this article does not constitute legal or financial advice and is for general informational purposes only. Please check with an attorney or financial advisor to obtain advice with respect to the content of this article.

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