What expense category is an owner's draw?

Audrey CarrollAudrey Carroll, Senior Manager, Accounting, Ramp

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As a business owner, figuring out where an owner's draw fits in your financial records can be a bit puzzling. Is it an expense, or does it belong somewhere else? Let's clarify how to categorize an owner's draw and why it matters for your business.

Classifying owner's draw expenses

An owner's draw isn't considered an income and it can’t be classified as typical business expenses. Here's how to record it:

  • Owner's equity reduction: An owner's draw reduces your equity in the business. It's not recorded as an expense on the income statement.
  • Balance sheet entry: It appears on your balance sheet under owner's equity, reflecting the withdrawal of funds or assets from the business.
  • Not a business expense: Since it's not an operational cost, it doesn't affect your company's net income or profit margins.

Understanding this classification helps keep your financial records accurate and ensures you're tracking your investment in the business correctly.

Examples of owner's draw

Owner's draws can happen in various ways:

  • Withdrawing cash for personal use: Taking $2,000 from the business account to cover personal bills.
  • Using business funds for personal expenses: Paying for a personal vacation with company money, which reduces your owner's equity.
  • Transferring assets to yourself: Moving a company-owned vehicle into your personal name.

If you draw $5,000 from your business account for personal use, you'd record a $5,000 reduction in owner's equity on your balance sheet.

Tax implications of owner's draw

When it comes to taxes, owner's draws have specific considerations:

  • Personal income reporting: Owner's draws aren't taxed at the business level. You'll report the amount on your personal tax return as income.
  • Not a tax-deductible expense: Because it's not a business expense, the draw doesn't reduce your company's taxable income.
  • Self-employment taxes: You'll need to pay income tax and self-employment taxes (like Social Security and Medicare) on the amount you draw.
  • Keep detailed records: Tracking your draws accurately helps you stay compliant with tax laws and avoid surprises when filing taxes.

Being aware of these implications ensures you meet your tax obligations without any hassle.

Let Ramp automate your expense process

Managing owner's draws and keeping accurate records can be time-consuming. Ramp streamlines this process by automating expense categorization and tracking. With Ramp, you can effortlessly monitor your draws and overall finances, giving you more time to focus on growing your business.

See how Ramp automates accounting and more

As we scale we need tools that are built to scale with us - we need to see expenses real time, we need to see duplicate spend. These types of insights are important to the health of our business.

Steve Padis

SVP Finance & Strategy, Barry's

The information provided in this article does not constitute legal or financial advice and is for general informational purposes only. Please check with an attorney or financial advisor to obtain advice with respect to the content of this article.

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