What expense category do repairs come under?

Audrey CarrollAudrey Carroll, Senior Manager, Accounting, Ramp

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Tracking repair expenses can get tricky, especially when you're trying to keep your financial records tidy and tax-ready. So, where do these repair costs actually fit in your expense categories?

Classifying repair expenses

When it comes to categorizing repairs, they generally fall into a few main categories:

  • Premises and property expenses: Repairs to your business location, like fixing a leaky roof or mending structural damage.
  • Repairs and maintenance expenses: Routine fixes to equipment or machinery that keep your operations humming.
  • Inventory expenses: Costs to repair stock or raw materials, ensuring they're ready for sale.
  • Systems expenses: Repairs to your business systems, such as updating software or fixing hardware issues.

Examples of repair expenses

Categorizing your repair expenses correctly helps maintain clear financial records and simplifies your reporting. To make things clearer, here are some typical repair expenses:

  • Patching up office plumbing problems
  • Replacing worn-out parts in manufacturing equipment
  • Fixing bugs in your software systems
  • Repairing damaged packaging on products

For instance, if you spend $500 to replace a broken component in a machine, you'd categorize this under repairs and maintenance expenses.

Tax implications of repair expenses

How you classify repair expenses can affect your taxes:

  • Deductible expenses: Routine repairs and maintenance can usually be deducted in full the year you pay for them.
  • Capital expenses: Big improvements that add value or extend an asset's life might need to be capitalized and depreciated over time.
  • IRS Safe Harbor rules: Repairs under $2,500 per item or invoice may qualify for an immediate deduction.

Understanding these distinctions helps you stay compliant and possibly save on taxes.

Let Ramp automate your expense process

Managing repair expenses doesn't have to be a chore. Ramp streamlines the categorization, tracking, and management of these costs, so you can focus on what really matters—growing your business.

See how Ramp automates accounting and more

As we scale we need tools that are built to scale with us - we need to see expenses real time, we need to see duplicate spend. These types of insights are important to the health of our business.

Steve Padis

SVP Finance & Strategy, Barry's

The information provided in this article does not constitute legal or financial advice and is for general informational purposes only. Please check with an attorney or financial advisor to obtain advice with respect to the content of this article.

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