What expense category does workman's comp insurance come under?

Audrey CarrollAudrey Carroll, Senior Manager, Accounting, Ramp

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Properly categorizing your business expenses is key to accurate financial records and compliance. If you're wondering where workman's comp insurance fits in your expense reports, you're not alone. Let's break it down together.

Classifying workman's comp insurance expenses

When it comes to categorizing workman's comp insurance, it generally falls under business expenses. Here are some ways you might classify it:

  • Insurance expenses: Workman's comp insurance is typically recorded as an insurance expense, reflecting the cost of protecting your business and employees from work-related injuries or illnesses.
  • Employee benefits: Since it provides protection for your team, some businesses categorize it under employee benefits, grouping it with other perks like health insurance.
  • Cost of goods sold (COGS): If your workman's comp insurance covers employees directly involved in production, you might allocate a portion of the expense to COGS.
  • Administrative expenses: For coverage of office staff or administrative roles, it can be classified as an administrative expense.
  • Job costing: In industries like construction, you might assign workman's comp costs to specific jobs or projects to keep track of expenses and profitability.

Examples of workman's comp insurance expenses

Here are some examples of how workman's comp insurance expenses might appear in your business:

  • Monthly insurance premiums: The regular payments you make to maintain your coverage.
  • Payroll-associated costs: Additional costs that vary based on your payroll amounts or how employees are classified.
  • Industry-specific rates: Higher premiums due to working in a higher-risk industry, like construction or manufacturing.
  • Adjustments for claims history: Increased premiums resulting from previous work-related injury claims.
  • State-mandated assessments: Fees required by some states to fund workers' compensation programs.

For example, if you're running a manufacturing business and pay $3,000 per month in workman's comp insurance premiums due to the nature of the work, this cost can be categorized as an insurance expense related to employee benefits and workplace safety.

Tax implications of workman's comp insurance

Understanding the tax impact of your workman's comp insurance is important. Here are some key points:

  • Deductible business expense: Workman's comp insurance premiums are generally tax-deductible as a necessary business expense.
  • Impact on payroll taxes: Workman's comp insurance isn't considered part of employee wages, so it doesn't affect payroll taxes.

Recording workman's comp insurance correctly not only keeps your books accurate but can also help optimize your tax position. Proper classification on your financial statements ensures you can claim the correct deductions when filing taxes. Always keep detailed records of your premiums and any related expenses to support your tax deductions. Also, be aware of specific state tax laws regarding workman's comp, as these may vary.

Let Ramp automate your expense process

Managing expenses like workman's comp insurance doesn't have to be a hassle. With Ramp, you can automate expense categorization, tracking, and reporting, saving you time and reducing errors. Let us handle the details so you can focus on growing your business.

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As we scale we need tools that are built to scale with us - we need to see expenses real time, we need to see duplicate spend. These types of insights are important to the health of our business.

Steve Padis

SVP Finance & Strategy, Barry's

The information provided in this article does not constitute legal or financial advice and is for general informational purposes only. Please check with an attorney or financial advisor to obtain advice with respect to the content of this article.

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