How are intercompany expenses tracked and reconciled?

Short answer

Intercompany expenses are costs and transfers between related entities within your corporate group. On Ramp, multi-entity organizations largely eliminate the need for intercompany transactions by assigning spend to the correct entity from the start, paying each entity's expenses from separate bank accounts, and syncing directly to entity-specific books in your ERP.

What intercompany expenses are

Intercompany expenses are costs between related entities within your corporate group—such as service fees, shared cost allocations, management fees, or transfers between parent companies and subsidiaries.

How Ramp reduces intercompany reconciliation

Ramp keeps entities separate from the beginning:

  • Entity-specific assignment: Cards, transactions, reimbursements, and bills are assigned to specific entities
  • Separate statement payments: Each entity pays its own statement from its designated bank account
  • Direct ERP sync: Transactions sync to the correct entity in your ERP with proper coding
  • Automated intercompany entries: For Sage Intacct and Workday, Ramp can automatically create intercompany journal entries when bills are split between entities

When intercompany entries are still needed

  • An employee's card is tied to Entity A but codes an expense to Entity B
  • Bills are paid by one entity on behalf of another
  • Shared costs need allocation across entities

For these scenarios, supported ERP integrations can automate the due-to/due-from journal entries.

Related questions

Can a single employee incur expenses on behalf of multiple entities?

Yes. A single employee can incur expenses on behalf of multiple legal entities, as long as each expense is clearly assigned to the correct entity for accounting, statement payment, and reporting.

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Can different entities use different charts of accounts?

Yes. Different entities can use different charts of accounts, but this adds complexity during consolidation. Each entity’s accounts must be mapped to a common reporting structure, which increases close time and introduces risk during consolidated reporting.

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How can transactions be assigned to different legal entities?

Transactions are assigned to legal entities using entity codes, company codes, or subsidiary identifiers in your accounting system. Each transaction is tagged with the appropriate entity identifier to ensure accurate ledger assignment and consolidated reporting.

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How should shared vendors be handled across multiple entities?

Create a single vendor record in your system that all entities can use. Configure entity-specific approval workflows and accounting codes while maintaining centralized vendor data (payment details, tax information, compliance documents).

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