Articles by Tom Hardej

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Expense approval process: What it is and how to automate it
The expense approval process is the workflow for reviewing and approving employee expenses. See how automation reduces delays, errors, and manual work.

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Mileage reimbursement 2025: IRS rates, rules, and tracking
Mileage reimbursement repays employees for business travel using personal vehicles. See 2025 IRS rates, rules, and tracking requirements.

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Billable expense income: Definition, examples, and how to track
Billable expense income is client reimbursement for costs paid on their behalf—pass-through revenue recorded to offset the original expense.

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IRS receipt requirements: What to keep and for how long
Stay IRS-compliant and maximize deductions with proper receipt management. Learn IRS receipt requirements and best practices to keep your business audit-ready.

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Is depreciation an operating expense?
Yes—depreciation is usually an operating expense when the asset supports core operations; in manufacturing it may be in COGS, and rarely as non-operating.

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Discretionary expenses: Definition and examples
Discretionary expenses are non-essential costs a business can cut or defer, such as travel, perks, and optional software subscriptions.
